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Hyphens and Dashes
Course modified date: 12 Jul 2022
Learn about hyphens and dashes and how and when they can be used. This course is ideal for intermediate learners.
Introduction
Hyphens are used for the following:· To link compound words and numbers. For example: Well-being (the hyphen is after the word ‘well’) and fifty-one (the hyphen is after the word ‘fifty’).
· To clarify words that use prefixes. For example: Re-covering (the hyphen is after the ‘re’) and self-taught (the hyphen is after the word ‘self’).
· To write fractions. For example: Two-fifths (the hyphen is after the word ‘two) and one-half (the hyphen is after the word ‘one’)
Dashes are used in the following ways:
· To add comments as part of informal writing. For example: “I might get an ‘A’ grade – you never know.” (The dash is after the word ‘grade’). Note that brackets should be used instead of dashes in formal writing.
· Indicate a range. For example:
o It will take 3-6 days to complete. (The dash is between the 3 and 6).
o To gain a merit you need a mark of 60-70%. (The dash is between the 60 and 70).
You will learn
- Using hyphens to link compound words and numbers
- Using hyphens to clarify words that use prefixes
- Using hyphens to write fractions
- Using dashes to add comments as part of informal writing
- Using dashes to indicate range
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